Ngaba ungumthandi wokufota? Ngaba uyathanda ukuhlela umfanekiso? Emva koko le yeyakho. Nangona kucingelwa ukuba ukuhlela imifanekiso kufuneka ube yingcali, inyaniso kukuba oku akusoloko kunjalo. Kukho ezinye iinkqubo kwiPhotoshop, ezifana GIMP, ekuvumela ukuba a ukuhlela umfanekiso lula.
Kongezwa kule plug-ins, ezi izixhobo ezongezelelweyo ezinokufakwa kwi-GIMP ukuze ube nesakhono sokuhlela esingcono okanye esikhulu. Eyona nto ingcono kukuba I-GIMP yisoftware yasimahla yokuhlela ifoto.ngoko nje kwanele khuphela ukuqala ukuhlela iifoto zakho.
Kubalulekile ukuba kucace ukuba inguqu entsha kunye neyona mihla le ye-GIMP (2.10.32) ineeplagi ezininzi okanye iimpawu ze-Photoshop ekhuphisana nayo. Nangona kunjalo, zikho ezahlukeneyo kakhulu kwaye umdla plug-ins ungayongeza ntoni kwi-GIMP kwaye oko kuya kukuvumela ukuba wenze utshintsho olutsha okanye ukuhlelwa kwimifanekiso.
Itafile emnyama
I-Darktable yenye yezona zinto zikhethwa kakhulu ukuba usaqala ukufunda ukuhlela. Ine-a ujongano olulula nolucacileyo, kulula kakhulu ukuyisebenzisa. Unokwenza utshintsho olusisiseko kwimifanekiso ngaphandle kokutshintsha ngokupheleleyo okanye ukutshabalalisa. Sisixhobo sasimahla. Ukongeza, iyahambelana neefayile ze-RAW, ngoko awuyi kuba neengxaki xa uhlela olu hlobo lwefomathi.
RawTherapee
Ngokungafaniyo nengaphambili, iRawTherapee sisixhobo esiphucuke ngakumbi. Yinto engaphezulu kune egqwesileyo iprosesa yemifanekiso yeRAW, enenketho yokwenza ithowuni yemephu kunye nokusebenza kweHDR. Ikhawuleza kakhulu ukubulela ekuhambeni kwayo okukuvumela ukuba usebenze kwaye uhlele iifayile ngaphandle kweengxaki, vula nje umfanekiso we-RAW kwi-GIMP kwaye iya kuqala ngokuzenzekelayo.
G'MIC
Indawo yesithathu sinoG'I-MIC, ngokungathandabuzekiyo yenye yezona plug-ins zidumileyo ezikhoyo kwi-GIMP. Oku inezihluzo ezingaphezu kwama-500 onazo kwiintlobo ezikhawulezayo zokuchukumisa kwakhona kuhlelo lomfanekiso. Unokudlala ngeenxa zonke ngebhalansi yombala kunye neegophe, izilayidi ze-HSL, izitayile zentsimbi, kunye namabala ombala.
Isisombululo kwakhona
Ngaba kwenzekile kuwe ukuba uthathe ifoto, kodwa xa uyibona ufuna ukucima into kuyo? Ewe, i-Resynthesizer sisixhobo esifanelekileyo soku, kuba ivelele ukuba yi umsusi obalaseleyo wezinto kwiifoto. Kwakhona, ukuyisusa ngobulumko kugcwalisa umxholo ongenanto ngokusekelwe kumfanekiso.
Esi sixhobo siyakwazi Chonga umxholo a womfanekiso osuswayo kwaye uyigcwalise ngeepikseli eziyimfuneko kunye neepateni ukuze ube nomfanekiso omhle. Nangona kuyinyani ukuba i-Resynthesizer ayifezekanga kwaye inokwenza iimpazamo ezithile, inyani yeyokuba lukhetho oluluncedo kakhulu olunika iziphumo ezilungileyo. Ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, enye yezona plug-ins zibalaseleyo ze-GIMP.
IWavelet Ibolisa iSikripthi-Fu
Ukuba into oyifunayo kukuchukumisa ubuso, iWavelet sisixhobo esifanelekileyo kuwe. Le plug-in ye-GIMP yenye yezona ndlela zibalaseleyo onokuzifumana ngokwenza utshintsho kwezo ndawo zichanekileyo. Ukufezekisa oku, iWavelet isebenzisa i-algorithm eyivumela ukuba ibone kwaye inciphise ingxolo kwiifoto.
Ngaphezu koko, iyakwazi lungisa ezo ngxolo zomfanekiso ezinokuveliswa yikhamera ngokwayo ngubani othathe umfanekiso. Awuyi kuba naziphi na iingxaki nge-Wavelet, kuba ine-interface ekulula ukuyisebenzisa kwaye inobukrelekrele obenzela umsebenzi omninzi.
sangana
Ngaba uyazithanda iifoto zepanoramic? I-Hugin yeyona plug-in egqibeleleyo onokuthi uyisebenzise unokwenza imifanekiso yepanoramic kwi-GIMP. Isebenza kanjani lento? Ilula, iHugin ikuvumela ukuba uvelise ipanorama eyenziwe luthotho lwemifanekiso osele unayo ngaphambili. Oku kulungisa ii-engile ezingahambelaniyo, kunye nokutyhileka.
IHugin sisixhobo esilula kakhulu ukusisebenzisa, layisha nje imifanekiso kwaye ucacise izinto eziqhelekileyo nganye nganye.
Ukuqokelelwa kweNik
Nik Collection sisixhobo ukuba ibonelela ngeempawu ezongezelelweyo kwi-GIMP, ezinye zezi: ukulungiswa kombala, ukulungiswa kwemifanekiso ye-HDR, ukudala iziphumo zokudala kunye nokuguqulwa okukhethekileyo kwemifanekiso kumnyama namhlophe.
Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba namhlanje i-Nik Collection ye-DoX kwaye sisixhobo esihlawulwayo. Nangona kunjalo, iinguqulelo ezindala kunye nezisimahla zisafumaneka onokuthi uyikhuphele.
IBIMP
Ngaba kufuneka uhlele imifanekiso emininzi ngexesha elinye? I-BIMP yeyona plug-in ifanelekileyo ye-GIMP kuwe. esi sixhobo ikuvumela ukuba uhlele iifoto ezahlukeneyo ngaxeshanye. Unokwenza ubungakanani kwakhona, ujikelezise, unqande okanye wenze i-watermark kwaye uyibeke kwimifanekiso kwangoko.
I-BIMP ibaluleke ngokwenene, njengoko I-GIMP ngokwayo ayizi nolu khetho lokuhlela umfanekiso webhetshi.. Ngoko unokonga ixesha lokusebenza kwaye ugweme iimpazamo ezinokwenzeka.
i-lensfun
ILensfun yiplagi ekuvumelayo Sombulula nayiphi na ingxaki ehambelana nokugqwesa iilensi. Unokulungisa izinto ezigqwethekileyo okanye i-vignetting, ekubeni ikwazi ukuzibona ngokuzenzekelayo ukuba yeyiphi ikhamera oyisebenzisayo, uhlobo lwelensi enayo, kunye nolwazi olungqamene nomfanekiso.
Ukujongwa kwakhona kweLiquid
I-Liquid Rescale, ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, yenye yeeplagi ekufuneka ube nazo kwi-GIMP. Esi sixhobo sisebenzisa algorithm ukuba uhlalutya umfanekiso ukuze ukwazi ukutshintsha ubungakanani bawo okanye umlinganiselo wembonakalo. Eyona nto ingcono, iyakwenza ngaphandle kokuvelisa iziphene ebantwini okanye kwizinto ezivela efotweni. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ukuhlaliswa kwakhona kuyazenzekela.
Ngale ndlela, unokolula okanye ulungelelanise umfanekiso apho umntu okanye into ibonakala khona embindini wembonakalo-mhlaba okanye imvelaphi ethile. Kuba, i-Liquiq Rescale iyakwazi ukuchonga i-silhouette yomntu kunye nento kwaye iyahlula kuyo yonke ifoto, ngaloo ndlela isebenzisa uhlengahlengiso okanye ukolula ngokubhekisele kwezinye izinto ezingaphakathi kwefoto kunye. ukugcina umlinganiselo.
Imibuzo ebuzwa rhoqo
Nangona iiplagi ze-GIMP phantse zonke zilula ukuyisebenzisa kwaye ziluncedo kakhulu, kusoloko kukho imibuzo xa uqala ukusebenzisa esi sixhobo. Ezinye zazo zisusela apho iiplagi-ins zinokukhutshelwa khona, kwindlela yokuzifaka, apho zigcinwa khona kwikhompyuter yakho.
Ungazikhuphela phi iiplagi ze-GIMP ukusuka?
Khuphela iiplagi ze-GIMP Ngumsebenzi onzima kancinane.. Oku kungenxa yokuba kukho iisayithi ezininzi apho unokukhuphela khona, kwaye ezinye zazo zisenokungathembeki okanye zingakuvumeli ukuba ufikelele kwiplagi echanekileyo.
Nangona kunjalo, sincoma ukukhangela kuGoogle kunye fikelela kwiiwebhusayithi ezisemthethweni kwezinye zeplug-ins ukuze ukwazi ukuzikhuphela ukusuka apho.
Uzifaka njani iiplagi ze-GIMP?
Ii-plug-ins zinokufakelwa ngeendlela ezimbini: oluzenzekelayo okanye lwencwadana. Njengoko igama layo lisitsho, imilo oluzenzekelayo yeyona ilula, kuba xa sele ukhuphele ifayile kwaye uyifumene, kufuneka ucofe kabini kuphela kuyo kwaye iplagi-in iya kufakwa ngokungathi yinkqubo ezimeleyo.
Ngoku imilo manual intsonkothe ngakumbi, kuba iplagi-in iqhele ukucinezelwa kwifayile ye-zip, ngoko ke kuya kufuneka uyivule kwaye uyigcine. Sincoma ukuyibeka kwindawo ekulula ukuyifumana (inokuba yideskithophu).
Emva koko, kuya kufuneka uvule i-GIMP. Gcina ukhumbule ukuba kunjalo Kubalulekile ukuba wazi ukuba ngaba "py" okanye "smc" iifayile. Oku kungenxa yokuba inkqubo yokongeza iplagi iyahluka ngokuxhomekeke koku.
Ukwazi oku, kufuneka uye kwi "Preferences" kwaye ucofe kwi "Folders". Ukuba ifayile iluhlobo "py", kuya kufuneka ucofe "Iiplagi". Kodwa ukuba luhlobo "smc", kufuneka ucofe ku-"scripts".
Ekugqibeleni, uya kukwazi ukubona iifolda ezimbini. Khetha "Abasebenzisi" kwaye ucofe "Bonisa indawo yefayile kumphathi wefayile". Emva koko hambisa iifayile ezingafakwanga kwifolda kwaye qala kwakhona i-GIMP ngoko unokuzisebenzisa.
Ziphi iiplagi ze-GIMP ezigcinwe ngokungagqibekanga ngokwenkqubo yakho yokusebenza?
Gcina ukhumbula ukuba iiplagi zigcinwa ngokungagqibekanga kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo ngokuxhomekeke kwinkqubo onayo: Windows, MAC okanye Linux.
En Windows, ii-plug-ins zihlala zigcinwa kwifolda "yeeFayile zeNkqubo". Nje ukuba ulapho, kuya kufuneka ujonge ifolda ebizwa ngokuba yi-“lib \ gimp \ * uguqulelo * \”, uze ucofe ku-'plugins'.
Ukuba ungowakho IMAC kulula ukuyifumana njengoko zonke iicrips zikhutshelwa kwindawo enye: '/Applications/GIMP.app/Contents/Resources/share/gimp/2.0/scripts/' kunye neeplagi eziphunyeziweyo kwindlela '/Izicelo/GIMP .app/Contents /Resources/lib/gimp/2.0/plug-ins/', ngelixa ezizimeleyo zihlala zigcinwa kwi-'$ HOME/Library/Application Support/GIMP/2.8/plug-ins/'.
Ngoku ukuba usebenzisa Linux, kufuneka ujonge incwadi efihliweyo enegama “* indlela eya kwikhathalogu yasekhaya * / .gimp – * uguqulelo *”.